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封面故事:北羌塘坳陷胜利河地区Qs1井中侏罗统布曲组(J2b)鲕粒灰岩。Qs1井是2022年在羌塘北部胜利河上游部署的一口深500 m的地质调查井, 岩心中发现液态原油。该井对推动羌塘盆地油气勘探具有重要意义。该灰色鲕粒灰岩在地层上处于中侏罗统布曲组底部, 是烃源岩发育重点层位; 层序上处于三级层序SQb1的基准面上升半旋回(TSTb1)底部; 沉积相上处于混积滨岸相的前滨亚相的鲕粒滩微相。从镜下薄片可以看到鲕粒含量高达80%, 大小约 0.4 mm, 同时发育裂隙, 鲕粒间及裂隙被粉晶和亮晶方解石充填。详见本期561-576页。(图片提供: 王茜)
Cover Story:Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation (J2b) oolitic lime-stone from Well Qs1 in Shenglihe area, North Qiang-tang Depression. Well Qs1 is a geological survey well with a depth of 500 m located in the upper reaches of Shenglihe in North Qiangtang Depression in 2022. Liquid crude oil was discovered in the core of this well, and it is of great significance for promoting oil and gas exploration in the Qiangtang Basin. This gray oolitic limestone is stratigraphically located at the bottom of the Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation, which is a key horizon for the development of source rocks; in terms of sequence, it is located at the bottom of the rising half cycle (TSTb1) of the third-order sequence SQb1; in terms of sedimentary facies, it is in the oolitic shoal microfacies of the foreshore subfacies of the mixed sedimentary shoreface facies. From thin secton observation under the microscopic, it can be seen that the oolite content is as high as 80%, with a size of approximately 0.4 mm. Simultaneously, frac-tures developed, and the spaces between the oolites and the fractures were filled with microcrystalline and spar calcite. For details see pp. 561-576 of this issue. (Photo by WANG Qian).
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