银川城市地下空间开发的地质安全风险分析 |
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关键词:Yinchuan urban area underground space geological safety risk analysis multiplication scale method |
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区财政专项银川市都市圈城市地质调查评价项目(编号: 宁地财发[2021]2号);国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 42077239) |
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摘要: |
Geological Safety and Risk Analysis of Yinchuan Urban Underground Space Development |
The use of urban underground space is affected and restricted by the geological environment. Evaluation of the safety of the geological environment is the foremost issue for the development of underground space. We conducted a geological resource investigation and regionalization of the Yinchuan urban area, and selected the evaluating factors namely, earthquakes (including active faults and site seismic effect), sand liquefaction, rich water sandy aquifer, soil-bearing capacity and surface building load. The geological risk of each factor was analyzed. Subsequently, a comprehensive evaluation of the factors of geological safety and risk in underground space development was conducted using the analytic hierarchy process and a more flexible multiplication scale method. The results showed that in the Yinchuan urban area, the main controlling factors are earthquake and sand liquefaction for the underground space development. The high-, moderate-, and low-risk areas comprised 4.10%, 19.69%, and 41.07% of the urban area. The very low-risk area comprised approximately 35.13% of the urban area. This study provides an important geological reference for underground space development and construction in the Yinchuan urban area. |
ZHAO Yinxin,SONG Kun,JI Weibo,GONG Liang,HU Bowen,ZHANG Xiaodong,TIAN Shuofeng.2024.Geological Safety and Risk Analysis of Yinchuan Urban Underground Space Development[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,45(1):91-98. |
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