| 中国战略性关键矿产目录厘定 |
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| 关键词:strategic and critical minerals assessment method list |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划集成项目“中国关键金属矿产清单厘定与风险评估”(编号: 92162321);国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目“数字经济时代的资源环境管理理论与应用”(编号: 72088101);国家自然科学基金重大项目“新时代战略性关键矿产资源安全与管理”(编号: 71991480)及其课题5“新时代中国战略性关键矿产资源全球治理体系研究”(编号: 71991485) |
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| 摘要: |
| Determination of China’s Strategic and Critical Minerals List |
| The list of critical minerals forms the basis for countries to formulate national mineral resource security strategies and global mineral resources competition strategies. China is the largest mineral resource consumer, producer, and trading country in the world. To meet the requirements of integrated mineral resources management in the new era and ensure the security of China’s mineral resources, it is necessary to establish a list of China’s strategic and critical minerals in line with the country’s national conditions and the international situation in the new era. According to the development stage of our country and the characteristics of mineral reserves, production, consumption, and trade of mineral resources, this study proposes the concept of “strategic and critical minerals”, which is defined as mineral resources that are critical to national economy, defense, and security, or have greater supply risks, strong control over the world, or are indispensable to the development of strategic emerging industries. Accordingly, an assessment and screening model combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis was constructed, and 31 strategic and critical minerals, namely 21 shortage minerals and 10 dominant minerals, were screened, and a list of strategic and critical minerals in China was established. |
| LI Jian-wu,LI Tian-jiao,JIA Hong-xiang,WANG An-jian.2023.Determination of China’s Strategic and Critical Minerals List[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,44(2):261-270. |
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