| 大陆岩石圈流变学研究的发展现状与前景 |
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| 关键词:earthquake rheology continental lithosphere continental structures and tectonics constitutive equation |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“深地资源勘查开采”重点专项(编号: 2016YFC0600303);国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号: 41730210) |
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| Present Status and Development Prospect of Studies of Rheology of Continental Lithosphere |
| Landing of the Plate Tectonics gave the birth of the Continental Dynamics, but Continental Dynamics has had no significant development in theory until now. This is because the complexity of the continental structures and tectonics, and this complexity results from the complicated rheological structures of the continental lithosphere (vertical zonation and horizontal heterogeneity). Therefore, the Rheology of Continental Lithosphere is the key study field for developing Continental Dynamics and improving Plate Tectonics. This study also promotes development of the discipline of Structural Geology, and has practical significance in natural resources and earthquake. Based on the descriptions of evolution and status, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the core studies of the continental lithospheric rheology, the rheological structures of continental lithosphere, the constitutive equation of continental material, and effects of rheological properties on continental deformation and tectonics. Finally, the authors analyze the basis and condition for carrying out study of continental rheology in China, and propose the opinions for the future research: forming regular joint study of multiple-scales, -methods, -disciplines, and -institutions; bridging the gap between quantum mechanics and microstructural analysis; starting from global scale flow to constructing continental dynamic models based on rheology. |
| ZHANG Jin-jiang,SHANG Shan,WEI Chun-jing,ZHANG Nan,ZHANG Guo-wei,DONG Yun-peng,JIN Zhen-min,ZHANG Jun-feng,CAO Shu-yun,LIU Jun-lai,LIU Yong-jiang.2019.Present Status and Development Prospect of Studies of Rheology of Continental Lithosphere[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,40(1):9-16. |
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