| 我国三稀(稀有稀土稀散)矿产资源调查研究成果综述 |
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| 关键词:three-type rare metals mineral resources survey comprehensive research governance and administration of mineral resources progress review |
| 基金项目:中国地质调查局地质大调查项目“大宗急缺矿产和战略性新兴产业矿产调查”工程“我国三稀资源战略调查”、“稀有稀土稀散矿产调查”(编号: 1212011220804)；“川西甲基卡大型锂矿资源基地综合调查评价”(编号: DD20160055)；“中国矿产地质与成矿规律综合集成和服务”(矿产地质志)项目(编号: DD20160346)；国家自然科学基金项目“柴达木盆地大风山特大型天青石矿床锶的富集成矿机制研究”(编号: 41402084) |
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| A Review of Achievements in the Three-type Rare Mineral Resources (Rare Resources, Rare Earth and Rarely Scattered Resources) Survey in China |
| “Three-type Rare Resources” is the general term of rare earth, rare resources and rarely scattered resources. Three-type Rare Resources have been widely used as functional, structural and key-part materials in different industries, such as sophisticated weapon, information technology, energy conservation and environment protection, pharmaceuticals and armamentarium, high-end equipment, new material and new energy vehicle. Since 2011, under the unified leadership of Ministry of Land and Resources of China (MLR) and China Geological Survey (CGS), Institute of Mineral Resources of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) has gathered more than 220 research staff members from 33 institutions and organizations in China to carry out national strategic survey for three-type rare metals. Over the past 5 years, a national team engaged in the research on three-rare resources has been established to carry out scientific study and analysis of the distribution, occurrence, exploration status, ore dressing and metallurgical techniques, as well as the supply and demand of the three-type rare resources both in China and abroad. A variety of databases, including database of rare earth ore fields and rare earth prices, have been established. Supportive service has been provided for the mineral resources governance and administration in terms of rare earth mining and construction over rare earth mines. Major progress has been made in the supervision of the exploration of ion adsorbed type rare earth deposits in southern China and the dynamic evaluation of their reserves. Breakthrough has been achieved in rare earth prospecting in Jiajika in Sichuan Province and Daping in Fujian Province. Significant improvement has been fulfilled in the theoretical research on metallogenic rules and occurrence status of three-type rare resources. The above efforts and achievements have raised the theoretical and technological level of three-type rare resources research in China and guaranteed the resource basis for the rapid development of China’ s new industries. |
| WANG Deng-hong,WANG Rui-jiang,SUN Yan,LI Jian-kang,ZHAO Zhi,ZHAO Ting,QU Wen-jun,FU Xiao-fang,JIANG Shan-yuan,HUANG Hua-gu,FENG Wen-jie,XU Ping,LI Sheng-miao,HUANG Xin-peng,ZHOU Hui,ZHU Yong-xin,TU Qi-jun,LI Xin-ren,FANG Yi-ping,ZHOU Yuan-yuan.2016.A Review of Achievements in the Three-type Rare Mineral Resources (Rare Resources, Rare Earth and Rarely Scattered Resources) Survey in China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,37(5):569-580. |
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