南方某工业区周边土壤和蔬菜中铅的健康风险评估 |
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关键词:heavy metal leas bioconcentration factor soil vegetable health risk |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41073011);地调工作项目(编号: 1212011120286);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(编号: 2002350900136);“江西赣南离子型稀土矿开采对生态系统的影响机制和环境修复技术研究”(编号: 201211078-03) |
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The Evaluation of Health Risks in Soils and Vegetables around an Industrial Area in South China |
100 samples of vegetables and 145 samples of soils were collected around an industrial area in south China. Their health risks were evaluated, and high lead pollution-tolerant vegetables were selected through calculating bioconcentration factors (BCF). Lead accumulation in soils was obvious. Lead concentrations of 135 soil samples exceeded the second level of Environmental Quality Standard for Soils promulgated by Chinese Government. Lead concentrations in vegetables were in the range of 1.41–303.10 mg?kg-1. According to Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods promulgated by Chinese Government, lead concentrations of all vegetable samples were above the limitation. Lead content of leafy vegetables was higher than that of gourd and fruit vegetables as well as rootstock vegetables. Lead bioconcentration factors of gourd and fruit vegetables were the lowest, while their lead pollution-tolerance was the highest. Rootstalk vegetables and leafy vegetables may pose a serious health risk to local residents. |
TAN Ke-yan,CHEN Yan-fang,TANG Qi-feng,LIU Jiu-chen,YANG Yong-liang.2012.The Evaluation of Health Risks in Soils and Vegetables around an Industrial Area in South China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,33(5):801-806. |
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