| 我国新能源发展障碍与应对: 全球现状评述 |
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| 关键词:new energy development status analysis of obstacles strategic countermeasures |
| 基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(编号: ywf0906, ywf1007, K0812)；国家开发银行研究项目(编号: E0811) |
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| Development Obstacles of New Energies in China and Countermeasures: A Review on Global Current Situation |
| It is difficult for the current energy consumption pattern dominated by fossil energy to meet the demand of sustainable development. So it is imperative to optimize energy consumption structure and to cut down the dependence on fossil energy. Under this background, development of new energies with friendly environment, comparatively balanced distribution and infinite potential has become common understanding in various countries. New energies include totally nine types: solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, hydrogen energy, gas hydrate, nuclear energy and fusion energy. In exploiting and using new energies, many problems have to be tackled in planning, management and technology, and these problems are more complicated than problems existent in fossil energy. This is because of the abundant sorts of new energies and their great differences in the aspects of resource endowment and physical-chemical characteristics. Improper development measures would not only cause economic loss but also possibly endanger human security. On the basis of overall and deep understanding of global new energy development, the earnest summarization of experience and lessons of other countries and the formulation of the development strategy constitute the antecedence work with important significance in developing and utilizing new energies. Based on a review of the resource potential, technological level and general development situation and a thorough analysis of obstacles in the new energy development process in China, this paper puts forward new energy development policies in accordance with the reality of China. |
| YAN Qiang,CHEN Yu-chuan,WANG An-jian,WANG Gao-shang,YU Wen-jia,CHEN Qi-shen.2010.Development Obstacles of New Energies in China and Countermeasures: A Review on Global Current Situation[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,31(5):759-767. |
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