| 山西宁武冰洞国家地质公园典型地质遗迹资源及科学意义 |
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| 关键词:Ningwu Ice Cave National Geopark geological heritage |
| 基金项目:“山西宁武冰洞国家地质公园总体规划修编”项目(编号: KH096430) |
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| The Typical Geological Heritage of the Ningwu Ice Cave National Geopark in Shanxi Province and Its Scientific Significance |
| Ice cave is a kind of cave covered with ice all the year round and serves as a very mysterious cave tourism resource. Up till now, only over ten ice caves have been found in China, among which the Ningwu Ice Cave in Shanxi Province has the largest amount of ice as well as the best form and the most variable types of ice, thus being a very valuable geological heritage resource. Based on a general description of the Ningwu Ice Cave National Geopark, this paper summarizes and classifies the development of geological heritage resource in the park and generalizes the typical and unique geological heritage resource of Ningwu Ice Cave in the aspects of geomorphological features, the development of the ice cave and the genesis. On such a basis, this paper make a comparative study of more than ten ice caves found in China and abroad, and points out that, with its largest scale, the largest amount of ice and the possibility of direct observation of the ancient ice formed during the geological period among all known caves in the middle latitudes of mountains, the Ningwu Ice Cave can be regarded as the best preserved area of such geological phenomenon. The Ningwu Ice Cave is a kind of very special, rare, fragile and non-renewable geological heritage resource. |
| FANG Shi-ming,GUO Xu,ZHENG Bin,YAN Shi-long,SUN Zhan-liang.2010.The Typical Geological Heritage of the Ningwu Ice Cave National Geopark in Shanxi Province and Its Scientific Significance[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,31(4):605-610. |
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