ISSN 1006-3021 CN11-3474/P
Published bimonthly started in 1979
浅论欧泊的加工
  
关键词:opal  fashioning character  classification  manufacturing skill
基金项目:中国地质调查局“地学专项挂图编制”工作项目(编号:200313000049)
作者单位E-mail
李宏博 中国地质博物馆,北京100034 li_h_b@sina.com.cn 
吕林素 中国地质博物馆,北京100034
中国地质大学北京100083 
 
章西焕 中国地质博物馆,北京100034  
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摘要:
A Tentative Discussion on the Manufacturing Characteristics and Skills of Opal
      Precious opals have a unique play-of-color effect and are composed of hydrous gems and gangue-bearing gems,which have particular fashioning properties such as low hardness,strong brittleness,sensitivity to heat,abundant hues,various transparences,low refractive index,and optical effects of cat's-eye and star.On the basis of studying systematic fashioning properties and species classification of opals,this paper describes the designing of cuts with special emphasis on the cooling fashioning from the beginning to the end,tongs,abrasive powders and the correlations of gem opals and various notes in the whole cutting process of inspecting and orientating,dividing(sawing),performing(shaping),cutting(faceting),and polishing.On such a basis,this paper puts forward the appraising standards for the quality of the cut of gem opals from the aspects of orientation,shape of cut,proportions,balance and polishing.
LI Hong-bo,LÜ Lin-su,ZHANG Xi-huan.2007.A Tentative Discussion on the Manufacturing Characteristics and Skills of Opal[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,28(2):190-194.
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