| 论“盐湖农业” |
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| 关键词:saline lake agriculture halobiota brine area subsystem saltmarsh subsystem |
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| On "Saline Lake Agriculture" |
| The ecosystem of saline lakes can be divided into two subecosystems i.e.brine area and sur-rouding salt marsh ecosystems.Researches and developments of haloalgae ,Artemia ,Spirulina and halophytes and the discovery of the “ visual purple membrane mechanism”of halobacteria representthe beginning of a new domain for reseach and utilization of brine and swamps belonging to thesaline lakes after the traditional aquatic culture and agriculture in fresh water or sea and on the cul-tivated land.The “sa11ne lake agriculture ”is not only an aquatical culture in salt waters ,but also an inter-secting domain of reseaches and developments of aquqatic culture , agriculture and stock raisingclosely related to halophilic organisms near or around the saline waters. The“saline lakesagriculture”(SLA) is a new realm for mankind to get food such as protein and food prigment , andmany industrial and scientifical materials by exploiting the halobiota in ecosystems of saline lakes.So the SLA would become a prospective industry in the 21th century. The “ saline lakes agriculture”has a wide space to develop because the saline lakes arewidespread on the earth’s surface. To transform a saline lake into“farmland”,is a very importantsupplementary measure to improve the environment of saline lake artas and to salve the problem ofshortage of traditional agricultural products and foodstuffs caused by population expansion in theworld. |
| ZHENG Mian-ping.1995.On "Saline Lake Agriculture"[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,16(4):404-418. |
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