非金属成矿与勘查开采技术——“非金属矿产”专辑特邀主编寄语 |
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引用本文:王春连.2022.非金属成矿与勘查开采技术——“非金属矿产”专辑特邀主编寄语[J].地球学报,43(3):257-265. |
DOI:10.3975/cagsb.2022.051901 |
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中文摘要:历史证明, 矿产资源是人类赖以生存、社会发展的物质基础。没有矿产资源的可持续供应和安全保障, 就没有国民经济与社会的可持续发展。据统计, 世界上95%的能源以及80%的工业原料来自矿物燃料, 而世界矿产年开采量的70%以上为非金属矿。随着社会的发展和科技的进步, 对非金属矿材料的需求将越来越多。为解决中国战略非金属找矿取得更大突破, 近年来在国家科技部(973计划)、国家自然科学基金委(自然科学基金重点)、自然资源部(国家级整装勘查区)、中国地质调查局(地质大调查)、中国科学院及有关省市自然资源部门的项目持续支持下, 国内有关科研院所和高校的地质工作者, 基于详细的野外地质调查和室内分析研究, 获得了大量的地质资料, 取得了一些重要的进展和新认识, 并实现了一些找矿的重大进展等。为迎接党的二十大胜利召开献礼, 将部分研究成果集中发表于《地球学报》非金属矿产专辑。主要内容涉及与非金属有关的矿物学(描述矿物学、理论矿物学、应用矿物学、矿相学及矿物中包裹体等方面的研究成果); 岩石学(区域性的岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩的岩类学、实验岩石学方面的基础理论和应用研究成果); 矿床学(非金属矿床); 矿床地球化学(包括流体包裹体、稳定同位素及成矿模拟实验)、与矿床有关的岩石学和矿物学、构造演化与成矿研究等。专辑包括综合篇、非金属矿产资源开发理论与技术篇、清洁能源篇、战略性非金属篇和找矿方法找矿预测篇5个部分, 本文将对收录本专辑的所有文章做简要介绍, 希望该专辑的研究成果能够为非金属矿产理论研究以及实现找矿突破提供参考和有益的帮助。 |
中文关键词:非金属矿产 找矿预测 关键矿产 战略性新兴产业 找矿方法 关键应用 |
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The Exploration and Exploitation Technology of Non-metal Mineralization:Guest Editor’s Preface to the “Non-metallic Minerals” |
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Abstract:Historically, mineral resources have been the material basis for human survival and social development. Without the sustainable supply and security of mineral resources, economic and social development cannot be maintained. According to the literature, 95% of the world's energy and 80% of industrial raw materials come from fossil fuels, and more than 70% of the world's annual mineral exploitation is non-metallic ore. With the development of society and the progress in science and technology, the demand for non-metallic materials will further increase.To solve China's strategic breakthrough in non-metallic prospecting, in recent years, with the support from Ministry of Science and Technology (973 program), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Natural Resources (national ready exploration area), China Geological Survey, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and some relevant provinces and cities, geologists in domestic scientific research institutes and colleges have obtained a large amount of geological data, and have made significant progress in developing new understanding for prospecting, based on detailed field geological surveys and indoor analysis. To welcome the 20th CPC National Congress, some of the research results were published in Acta Geoscientica Sinica as a special issue of “non-metallic minerals”. The main contents are related to non-metallic mineralogy (describing mineralogy, theoretical min-eralogy, applied mineralogy, mineralogy, and inclusions in minerals, etc.), petrology (petrology of regional magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks, basic theories, and applied research achievements in experimental petrology), non-metallic mineral deposits, ore deposit geochemistry (including fluid inclusions, stable isotopes and metallogenic simulation experiments), petrology and mineralogy related to ore deposits, tectonic evolution, and metallogenic studies, etc.This special issue includes five parts: mix and match, non-metallic mineral resources development theory and technical articles, clean energy, strategic non-metallic and prospecting method prospecting prediction papers. This preface makes a brief introduction to all the articles in this special issue. I hope the research results of this special issue can be helpful and provide the reference for theory research and implementation of nonmetallic minerals prospecting breakthrough. |
keywords:non-metallic minerals ore prediction critical minerals strategic emerging industry method of prospecting critical applications |
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