| 矿产资源供应基地评价与供应链调查理论技术方法 |
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| 引用本文：陈其慎,张艳飞,邢佳韵,龙涛,郑国栋,王琨,向杰.2021.矿产资源供应基地评价与供应链调查理论技术方法[J].地球学报,42(2):159-166. |
| DOI：10.3975/cagsb.2020.111201 |
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| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 陈其慎 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | chenqishen@126.com | | 张艳飞 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | | | 邢佳韵 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | | | 龙涛 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | | | 郑国栋 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | | | 王琨 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | | | 向杰 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室 | |
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| 基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号: DD20160103; DD20190674);中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(编号: 2017-ZD-15-05-01) |
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| 中文摘要:当前, 新冠肺炎疫情仍然在全球蔓延, 全球矿产资源供应受到较大影响, 由于资源供应节点众多, 风险因素复杂多变, 亟需从产运供应链角度, 开展矿产资源供应基地、供应节点、供应链的综合研究。本文立足于全球视野, 在长期从事全球矿产资源的风险评价和对策研究的基础上, 首次提出了矿产资源供应链概念、内涵和评价方法, 从空间上追溯矿产品从生产、运输到目标国全链条。以矿产资源供应基地为切入点, 建立了基于空间技术的矿产资源供应基地厘定与综合评价方法, 实现矿产资源供应基地划定由传统的平面化向空间化转变。通过建立矿产资源供应关键节点与供应链厘定技术体系, 可系统针对目标国的矿产资源供应情况, 厘定供应链与关键节点, 利用矿产资源供应链风险评价方法, 针对供应链开展风险评价, 有助于目标国全面掌握矿产资源供应链风险隐患, 根据不同的预警级别, 分级分类制定安全预案, 保障矿产资源持续稳定供应。 |
| 中文关键词:矿产资源供应链 矿产资源供应基地 矿产资源供应关键节点 风险评价 |
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| Theoretical and Technical Methods of Mineral Resource Supply Base Evaluation and Supply Chain Investigation |
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| Abstract:At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world, which greatly affects the global supply of mineral resources. Due to numerous resources supply nodes and complex and changeable risk factors, it is urgent to carry out comprehensive research on the supply base, supply node and supply chain of mineral resources from the perspective of production and transportation supply chain. Based on the global perspective and long-term research on risk assessment and countermeasures of global mineral resources, this paper puts forward the concept, connotation and evaluation method of mineral resources supply chain for the first time and traces the whole chain of mineral products from production, transportation and smelting process in space. With the mineral resources supply base as the entry point, the method of determination and comprehensive evaluation of mineral resources supply base based on space technology is established to realize the transformation of the delineation of mineral resources supply base from the traditional planarization to the spatialization. The collation and stipulation of the technical system through the establishment of supply key nodes and supply chain of mineral resources can collate and stipulate supply chain and key knots by systematically taking into consideration the mineral resources supply of the target country, and can utilize the risk evaluation method of the mineral resources supply chain to carry out risk evaluation directed against the supply chain. These measures help the target country wholly grasp hidden risk of the mineral resources supply chain and, according to different forewarning grades, draw up safety contingency plans in accord with different grades and kinds, thus guaranteeing continued and stable supply of mineral resources. |
| keywords:mineral resources supply chain mineral resources supply base key nodes of mineral resources supply risk assessment |
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