| 东南亚矿业及相关产业产能合作研究 |
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| 引用本文：高骏,王小烈,张艳飞,陈其慎,刘胜前,朱帅.2017.东南亚矿业及相关产业产能合作研究[J].地球学报,38(3):413-422. |
| DOI：10.3975/cagsb.2017.03.11 |
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| 基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“‘一带一路’64国矿产资源供需格局与产能合作选区分析”(编号: 121201103000150007) |
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| 中文摘要:东南亚地区因其重要的战略地位、丰富的自然资源、良好的发展前景、巨大的市场需求以及发展矿业及相关产业的强烈意愿成为实践“一带一路”产能合作构想的理想区域。本文以东南亚地区矿业及相关产业为切入点, 综合分析了东南亚地区的经济与需求态势、资源状况、矿业及相关产业发展情况、投资环境概况。结合各国政府对基础设施以及重点发展领域和区域的具体规划进行综合分析, 提出了中国与东南亚国家的产能合作构想: 能源领域合作建议油气、煤炭和新能源领域, 以印度尼西亚为重点; 固体矿产合作以铝土矿、铜、金、镍、锡矿和钾盐为重点, 主要位于印度尼西亚、老挝、越南和泰国等; 基础设施建设以泛亚铁路为先, 产业园区主要以印度尼西亚、马来西亚、越南等相对发达的地区为主, 可建成集冶炼加工产业合作、基础设施建设合作以及工业园区建设为一体的综合优选区。 |
| 中文关键词:矿业 产能合作 “一带一路” 东南亚 |
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| Researches on Capacity Cooperation for Mining and Related Industries in Southeast Asia |
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| Abstract:Because of its important strategic position, rich natural resources, good development prospects, huge market demand and strong desire for development of mining and related industries, Southeast Asia region has become an ideal area to realize “the Belt and Road” capacity cooperation idea. Starting with the mining and related resources industries, the authors synthetically analyze the economy and demand situation, resource conditions, development situation of mining and related industries, and investment environment of Southeast Asia. In combination with the government planning of infrastructure construction, key development areas and the specific regional situation, the authors comprehensively put forward the proposal of the capacity cooperation for China and Southeast Asian countries. Oil and gas, coal and new energy fields are advised for energy cooperation, with the emphasis placed on Indonesia. It is recommended that solid mineral cooperation should focus on bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tin and potassium, mainly in Indonesia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and some other countries. The authors give priority to Trans-Asian Railway cooperation in infrastructure construction. Relatively developed areas in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and some other countries should be chosen first for industrial park cooperation. In addition, we can set comprehensive optimal selection base integrating the smelting and processing industry, infrastructure construction and industrial park construction. |
| keywords:mining industry capacity cooperation the Belt and Road Southeast Asia |
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