| 地学博物馆展陈设计研究——以中国地质博物馆为例 |
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| 引用本文：乐圆.2017.地学博物馆展陈设计研究——以中国地质博物馆为例[J].地球学报,38(2):304-312. |
| DOI：10.3975/cagsb.2017.02.26 |
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| 基金项目:中国地质博物馆项目(编号: 121113000000160037) |
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| 中文摘要:随着地学博物馆数量逐年大幅增加, 除自身的基本陈列外, 专题展览活动也随之加重, 具有专业性、科学性、趣味性、及时性和延续性等多种特点。在国家文化繁荣发展的时代背景下, 大部分地学博物馆陈列展示使用的展览内容框架雷同、千篇一律, 难以激发观众参观热情。中国地质博物馆作为地学博物馆的“领头羊”对博物馆展览陈列设计特点进行了一系列的研究。本文以该馆为例, 总结了地学博物馆展览陈列的设计原则、流程和要素。在原则方面, 设计师在进行艺术设计同时需掌握地学知识; 在流程方面, 先策划, 确定展品数量梳理展览大纲, 再进行总体规划和展览艺术形式设计, 最后实现协作与优化。在要素方面, 展览陈列设计需要特别注意空间布局、展品选择、艺术表现形式、光环境设计、色彩设计等七个方面的应用。展览陈列设计师要努力挖掘和彰显地学专业的特性, 不断创造新的表现形式, 从而促进我国地学博物馆的蓬勃发展, 更好地为公共事业做贡献。 |
| 中文关键词:地学博物馆 展陈设计原则 展陈设计流程 展陈设计要素 |
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| A Study of the Exhibition Design of the Geological Museum:Exemplified by the Geological Museum of China |
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| Abstract:With the number of the geological museums increasing year by year, special exhibition becomes more and more important besides permanent display. Special exhibition has many characteristics, such as specialization, conforming to science, interesting character, timeliness and continuity. With the prosperity and development of national culture, a large number of geological museum exhibition designs and contents look similar to each other, and hence it is difficult to attract the audience. Staff members from the Geological Museum of China did research on permanent and special exhibition design of the geological museum. This paper summarizes the principles, processes and elements of exhibition design of the geological museum. In the aspect of the principle of exhibition design, the designer not only needs to know the art of design but also should have geological knowledge. In the aspect of the exhibition design process, the designer should make a plan first, determine the number of exhibits, sort out the outline of the exhibition and then carry out the overall planning and art design, thus finally achieving cooperation and optimization. As for the exhibition design elements, the designer has to pay more attention to the spatial design, exhibits selection, art performance, light design, color design and some other factors. The exhibition designer should highlight the characteristics of geology, create innovative art performance so as to promote the development of the geological museums in China. |
| keywords:geological museum principle of exhibition design process of exhibition design elements of exhibition design |
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