| 石墨消费结构演变与贸易格局 |
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| 引用本文：郭佳欢,闫 强,高天明.2017.石墨消费结构演变与贸易格局[J].地球学报,38(1):115-120. |
| DOI：10.3975/cagsb.2017.01.17 |
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| 基金项目:中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目“国内外非金属矿产资源利用现状调查研究”(编号: 12120113091800) |
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| 中文摘要:石墨既是传统工业中重要的矿物原料, 又是对新兴产业发展至关重要的新型材料。本文围绕石墨的消费结构变迁及国际贸易展开研究, 展望未来世界石墨资源的应用趋势和贸易格局, 并分析我国做为石墨资源大国在未来全球石墨开发及贸易活动中的地位变化。认为未来石墨需求将主要受新能源汽车及石墨密封、阻燃材料带动, 同时随着全球范围内的石墨资源开发, 以及中国新兴产业对石墨需求的增长将促使未来全球天然石墨供需及贸易格局发生改变, 我国做为最大资源供应国地位将不会长期持续。 |
| 中文关键词:石墨 消费结构 国际贸易 |
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| The Evolution of Graphite Consumption Structure and Trade Pattern |
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| Abstract:Graphite is a kind of important mineral material in both traditional industry and emerging industry. This paper focuses on the changes of consumption structure and international trade of graphite, looks into the future application trends and trade patterns of the world's graphite resources, and analyzes the change of China’s position in the global trade activities. It is pointed out that the new energy vehicles and new graphite materials industry will be the main areas in driving the global graphite demand. In addition, the worldwide development of graphite resources in recent years and China’s growing demand for graphite will lead the change of global graphite supply and demand pattern. |
| keywords:graphite mineral resources international trade |
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