| ICDP创立20周年: 中国大陆科学钻探方兴未艾 |
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| 引用本文：苏德辰,杨经绥.2016.ICDP创立20周年: 中国大陆科学钻探方兴未艾[J].地球学报,37(s1):118-128. |
| DOI：10.3975/cagsb.2016.s1.10 |
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| 基金项目:国家专项“深部探测技术与实验研究”(编号: SinoProbe-05) |
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| 中文摘要:国际大陆科学钻探计划(ICDP)创立于1996年, 至今整整20年。ICDP最初由中国、德国和美国3个发起国组成, 目前拥有24个成员国, 在全球已经组织和资助了30余个大陆科学钻探项目和75个研讨会。研究领域覆盖了全球大陆地球科学的各方面主题, 在诸多领域取得了重要进展。此前我们曾介绍了ICDP的概况和进展, 本文概述近些年ICDP科学主题的调整、组织发展状况和申请流程, 着重介绍与中国地学界关系密切的活动断裂与地震、全球性气候周期与环境变化、地球深部生物圈和矿产资源等几个领域的主要进展或发展方向, 并简要介绍了我国开展的“大陆科学钻探选址与钻探实验”(SinoProbe-05)项目、“汶川断裂带科学钻探”(WFSD)项目以及正在进行的ICDP项目——“白垩纪松辽盆地大陆科学钻探”概况和成果。 |
| 中文关键词:大陆科学钻探 活动断裂 地震 气候周期 环境变化 深部生物圈 矿产资源 |
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| The 20th Anniversary of ICDP: Ascending Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Program |
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| Abstract:Twenty years have passed since the foundation of International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) in 1996. It was initially included three sponsors, China, Germany and USA. Now 24 countries have become the members of the ICDP. More than 30 continental scientific drilling projects and 75 planning workshops have been supported by the ICDP throughout the world. Nearly all the main scientific themes of earth sciences have been included in it and great scientific achievements have been made in many of the research fields. Su and Yang (2010) have introduced the general condition and progress of the ICDP. This paper summarizes briefly the current scientific themes adjustments, the organizational development and the application procedure for ICDP projects. We focus on the main progress and developments direction in active fault and earthquakes, in global climate cycles and environmental changes, in deep biosphere and in sustainable geo-resources which is closely related to the Chinese geological society. The main research results of Site Selection and Pilot Holes of the Continental Scientific Drilling of China (SinoProbe-05), the Wenchuan Fault Scientific Drilling (WFSD) and the Continental Scientific Drilling Project of Cretaceous Songliao Basin are briefly introduced. |
| keywords:International Continental Scientific Drilling Active fault Earthquakes Climate cycles Environment Changes Deep biosphere Mineral resources |
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