切开地壳上地幔, 揭露大陆深部结构与资源环境效应——深部探测技术实验与集成(SinoProbe-02)项目
简介与关键科学问题 |
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引用本文:高锐,王海燕,张忠杰,李秋生,陈凌,金胜,刘国兴,贺日政,张贵宾,卢占武,曾令森,许惠平.2011.切开地壳上地幔, 揭露大陆深部结构与资源环境效应——深部探测技术实验与集成(SinoProbe-02)项目
简介与关键科学问题[J].地球学报,32(S1):34-48. |
DOI:10.3975/cagsb.2011.s1.03 |
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基金项目:国家专项“深部探测技术与实验研究”(编号: SinoProbe-02);中国地质调查局项目(编号: 121010711813);国家基金项目(编号: 40830316) |
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中文摘要:本文简要介绍国家科技专项“深部探测技术实验研究”第二项目“深部探测技术实验与集成” (SinoProbe-02)的研究目标、国际趋势与国内需求、主要研究内容、技术路线与研究方法等, 着重介绍拟聚焦研究的关键科技问题。预期通过本项目的实施, 实验并集成可行的深部探测方法技术组合和综合解释方法技术平台; 项目实施的深部探测实验剖面将切开实验区的地壳上地幔, 精细了解中国大陆典型地域自地表到深部的三维结构与地球动力学过程, 揭示岩石圈与软流圈等层圈与更深部地幔之间的相互作用, 为资源勘查、减轻灾害和保护环境提供新的科学依据。为深部探测能够带动地球科学进步和人类和谐发展提供例证, 推动“中国地壳探测工程”进程。 |
中文关键词:深部探测 方法技术 大陆深部结构 资源环境效应 关键科学问题 |
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“Cutting” the Crust and the Upper Mantle and Revealing the Deep Structure of the Continent with the ResourceEffect: An Introduction to the Project SinoProbe-02 of Experimentation, Deep Probing Techniques and Integra-tion and a Discussion on Key Science Problems |
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Abstract:This paper deals with the research object, international trend and domestic demand, technical line and research methods of “Integration for Deep Exploration Techniques” (SinoProbe-02), which is the second program of “the Exploration of the Deep Interior beneath China’s Continent” (SinoProbe), with emphasis placed on the key science and technique problems. The aim is to experiment and integrate the available deep exploration methods, technical assemblies and the comprehensive interpretation technique platform. The deep exploration profiles to be implemented in this program will cut the crust and the upper mantle of the study area and probe in detail into the three-dimensional structure from the surface to the depth of the typical regions beneath China’s continent and the geodynamic process, so as to reveal the interaction between the lithosphere and the asthosphere, even the deeper mantle, and to provide new prediction and evaluation in such aspects as resource exploration, geological hazards reduction and environmental protection. SinoProbe-02 can also provide examples of deep exploration which can promote the progress of geosciences and the harmonious development of human beings, and accelerate the course of the project “SinoProbe”. |
keywords:deep exploration methods and techniques deep structure of the continent resource effect key science problem |
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