追忆李四光对防震减灾的贡献,以系统整体观指导防震应急
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引用本文:高庆华,杜建军,周显强.2008.追忆李四光对防震减灾的贡献,以系统整体观指导防震应急[J].地球学报,29(3):385-391.
DOI:10.3975/cagsb.2008.03.12
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作者单位
高庆华 原科技部国家计委国家经贸委灾害综合研究组北京100029 
杜建军 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 
周显强 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京100081 
基金项目:中国地质科学院地质力学研究所基本科研项目(编号:DZLXJK200807)
中文摘要:笔者在追忆李四光地震科学和防震减灾指导思想的基础上,提出了以系统整体观指导防震应急的新论点,包括:运用地壳运动整体观研究地震规律;应用地震预测整体观进行地震预测;划分活动性构造体系,研究构造活动性;加强综合监测,研究各种地震前兆和相关的自然变异的发展趋势;圈定地震风险区,制定防震应急预案等.并结合中国的实际情况进行了论述.
中文关键词:活动性构造体系  地震风险区  地壳运动  地震预测整体观
 
Retrospection of Li Siguang''s Contribution on Earthquake Disaster Prevention and Reduction: Using the Systematic and Overall Concept to Guide the Earthquake Prevention Work
Abstract:Based on the retrospection of Li Siguang's earthquake science and his guiding thinking of earthquake disaster prevention and reduction,the authors put forward a new viewpoint to guide the earthquake prevention work using the systematic and overall concept.The viewpoint includes the study of the regularity of the earthquake using the overall concept of crustal movement,the forecast of earthquake using the overall concept of earthquake forecast,the division of the active tectonic system and the study of tectonic activity,the strengthening of synthetic monitoring and the study of the development trend of all kinds of earthquake precursors and related natural variations,the determination of the earthquake risk zone and the formulation of the earthquake emergency plan.The authors discuss the viewpoint in combination with the actual situation of China.
keywords:active tectonic system  earthquake risk zone  crustal movement  overall concept of earthquake forecast
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