四川杨柳坪Cu—Ni—PGE富矿体的成因及意义
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引用本文:王登红,楚萤石,罗辅勋,卢治安,唐志锌.2000.四川杨柳坪Cu—Ni—PGE富矿体的成因及意义[J].地球学报,21(3):260-265.
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作者单位
王登红 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京 
楚萤石 四川地质矿产勘查与开发局,成都 
罗辅勋 四川省402地质队,郫县 
卢治安 四川省402地质队,郫县 
唐志锌 四川省402地质队,郫县 
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国土资源部科研项目,G1999043203,K1.4-1-4
中文摘要:Cu-Ni-PGE矿床绝大多数赋存在基性超基性岩岩体内部,在成因上主要与岩浆结晶分异熔离作用有关,岩浆期后或者独立的热液对于矿床的形成往往起叠加富集的作用。但在四川杨柳坪矿区,除了一般岩浆结晶分异熔离作用形成的Cu-Ni-PGE矿体之外,新近还发现存在独立的完全由热液形成的Cu-Ni-PGE矿体,矿体赋存在基性超基性岩体之外的大理岩片岩中,与基性超基性岩没有直接的关系,矿石品位很高,而且已经成为首要的开采对象。考虑到这样的富矿体在国外文献中鲜有报道,本文介绍其地质概况及初步的研究结果。
中文关键词:Cu-Ni-PGE矿床  岩浆热液  交代作用  杨柳坪  四川
 
The Origin of the Cu-Ni-PGE Orebody in Yangliuping, Sichuan Province, and the Significance of Its the Discovery
Abstract:Most of the Cu Ni PGE deposits are hosted within basic ultrabasic magmatic bodies and originally related to magmatic differentiation and crystallization. Hydrothermal solution evolved from magmatism or directly from mantle usually enriches the disseminated ores originated from magmatic mineralization by superimposition. However, in the Yangliuping area, Sichuan Province, besides the orebodies hosted within basic ultrabasic magmatic bodies, there also exist independent Cu Ni PGE orebodies, which were formed by hydrothermal replacement and hosted within limestone and shale instead of within magmatic rocks. The ores from these orebodies have been mined and smelted because of their high grades of copper and nickel. This paper describes the general geology and origin of the enriched Cu Ni PGE orebodies in Yangliuping, whose significance lies in the fact that such kinds of independent hydrothermal orebodies have not been reported in China.
keywords:Cu-Ni-PGE deposit  magmatic hydrothermal solution  metasomatism  Yangliuping  Sichuan
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