| 论“盐湖农业” |
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| 引用本文：郑绵平.1995.论“盐湖农业”[J].地球学报,16(4):404-418. |
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| 中文摘要:盐湖的生态系统包括盐水域和环湖盐沼带两个亚系统。当代以盐湖盐藻、卤虫、螺旋藻和盐生植物的研究、开发利用及菌紫膜机制的发现为代表，标志着在人类长期经营淡水－海洋生物与低盐耕地之后，一个崭新的盐水域与盐沼研究开发领域——“盐湖农业”的到来。它既是一种盐水域水产养殖业，又与盐水域周缘盐生生物群密切关连，构成水产。农牧业研究开发“交织”的领域。它是人类索取蛋白质、食物色素等食物和多种工业、科学材料的新领域，是崭露曙光的２１世纪新产业。全球盐湖广布，“盐湖农业”的发展空间宽阔，大力研究和发展“盐湖农业”，变盐湖荒滩为“耕地”，对改善盐湖区环境，对世界人口膨胀、农业生产品的不足和食品短缺，是一个重要补充。 |
| 中文关键词:盐湖农业 盐生生物 盐水域亚系统 盐沼亚系统 |
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| On "Saline Lake Agriculture" |
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| Abstract:The ecosystem of saline lakes can be divided into two subecosystems i.e.brine area and sur-rouding salt marsh ecosystems.Researches and developments of haloalgae ,Artemia ,Spirulina and halophytes and the discovery of the “ visual purple membrane mechanism”of halobacteria representthe beginning of a new domain for reseach and utilization of brine and swamps belonging to thesaline lakes after the traditional aquatic culture and agriculture in fresh water or sea and on the cul-tivated land.The “sa11ne lake agriculture ”is not only an aquatical culture in salt waters ,but also an inter-secting domain of reseaches and developments of aquqatic culture , agriculture and stock raisingclosely related to halophilic organisms near or around the saline waters. The“saline lakesagriculture”(SLA) is a new realm for mankind to get food such as protein and food prigment , andmany industrial and scientifical materials by exploiting the halobiota in ecosystems of saline lakes.So the SLA would become a prospective industry in the 21th century. The “ saline lakes agriculture”has a wide space to develop because the saline lakes arewidespread on the earth’s surface. To transform a saline lake into“farmland”,is a very importantsupplementary measure to improve the environment of saline lake artas and to salve the problem ofshortage of traditional agricultural products and foodstuffs caused by population expansion in theworld. |
| keywords:saline lake agriculture halobiota brine area subsystem saltmarsh subsystem |
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