白云鄂博稀土超大型矿床的成矿时代及其主要地质热事件
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引用本文:任英忱,张英臣,张宗清.1994.白云鄂博稀土超大型矿床的成矿时代及其主要地质热事件[J].地球学报,15(1,2):95-101.
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作者单位
任英忱 冶金部天津地质研究院 
张英臣 冶金部天津地质研究院 
张宗清 中国地质科学院地质研究所 
中文摘要:于白云鄂博矿床的主、东矿体及附近地区采集用于测定同位素年龄的样品,通过镜下对含稀土矿物的矿石结构构造的研究,选取了相同世代的独居石、氟碳铈矿、钠闪石等单矿物进行Th-Pb、Sm-Nd和 ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Ar同位素分析。其结果表明:独居石氟碳铈矿7个点构成一条较好的Sm-Nd等时线,等时年龄t=1313±41(2σ)Ma, ̄(143)Nd/ ̄(144)Nd(I_Nd)=0.510919±13(2σ),ε_Nd(t)=-0.5±0.3(2σ)。13l3Ma应为白云鄂博矿床的稀土成矿时代。主矿北和都拉哈
中文关键词:矿床,Sm-Nd,Th-Pb, ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Ar年龄,白云鄂博
 
STUDY ON HEAT EVENTS OF ORE-FORMING BAYAN OBO DEPOSIT
Abstract:There are four ore-forming heat events in Bayan Obo deposit.(1)Proterozofic period;(2)LateProterozoic period;(3)Caledonian period;(4)Hercynian period;these events are determinated with radioisotope methods of whole-rock and minerals. The Middle Proterozoic age is based on the following data:the data of seven samples of early monazite and bastnaesite from main orebody form a Sm-Ndisochron line with isochron age of 1 312.5±41.24Ma and initial  ̄(143)Nd/ ̄(144)Nd ratio(I_Nd)of 0.51092±13(2σ),corresponding to ε_Nd(t)=0.49±0.26.The heat plateau ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Ar age of one sample ofearly alkali amphibole from Dulahala carbonatite dyke is 1 288±11.94Ma,The late Proterozoic heatevent is determinated by Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron age and  ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)A heat plateau age,The age ofRb-Sr whole-rock isochron of black slate is 749. 6±62.11 Ma and 685.9±24. 12Ma。The  ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Arheat plateau ages of three alkali amphiboles are 818±5Ma、720±20Ma and 719±2Ma. The Caledo-nian age is determinated by Th-Pb is ochron age of internal minerals and Sm-Nd isochron age of REEminerals.The Th-Pb internal isochron ages of monazites and bastnaesites are 550±4 00Ma and theSm-Nd isochron age of REE minerals are 402±18Ma、424±91Ma,with the initial  ̄(143)Nd/ ̄(144)Nd ratioof 0. 51125、0.51128,corresponding to ε_Nd(t)=-16.9,ε_Nd(t)=-15.9. ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Ar plateau age oflate alkali amphibole is 380.4±2.1Ma,indicating also caledonian heat event.The Hercynian age is determinated by the K-Ar and Rb-Sr method of minerals and whole-rock. The REE mineralization of Bayan Obo ore deposite have two ore-forming stages. The first was Middle Proterozoic. The second was Caledonian period.
keywords:deposit  Sm-Nd  Th-Pb   ̄(40)Ar/ ̄(39)Ar  isochron age  Bayan Obo
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