| 地球自转与地质体系论 |
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| 引用本文：高庆华.1985.地球自转与地质体系论[J].地球学报,7(1):1-16. |
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| 中文摘要:本文对比分析了各大地构造学说的特点,认为在地球的各种运动形式中,最重要的是地球的自转。地球在其运动中由于向心力和离心力联合力场作用的结果而形成各个圈层,地球表面形态和各圈层的物质在其旋转过程中发生不同形式的运动,而出现各种地质构造现象及相关的自然现象,诸如大气的流动、海水的进退、岩石的形变、地幔物质运动、各层圈物质交换与变化等等。在地球发展演化过程中,地壳的结构和构造也发生了一系列的变化,板块、构造体系、地槽、地洼、断块、大地波浪等大地构造形迹都是由于地球自转中地壳运动的结果。各种地质现象相互联系的总体,称之谓地质体系。 |
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| ON THE ROTATION OF THE EARTH AND THE THEORY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SYSTEM |
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| Abstract:The earth's rotation is the key of the various movemeents of the earth. During the formation and development of the earth'it occurred the spherical body and then the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, mantle and core appeared through its differentiation and evolution so as to suit the requirements of the combined force field (attraction and exclusion) .The various movements and changes of the geomophological shape and the materials of each sphere have taken place with the earth's rotation so that the different geological structural phenomena and its related natural phenomena have been seen, such as the atmospheric flow, the marine transgression and regression, the rock deformation, the material movement of the mantle, the rotation of the core, the material exchange and variation in each sphere.The crustal movement is only one part of the earth's rotation. The change of the texture and structure of the earth have continually taken place as well in the course of the development and evolution. The structural features of plate, tectonic system, geosyncline, geodepression, faultblock, and crustwave are all the result of the crustal movement, and all of them have relationship with the earth's rotation. The crustal movements take place one after another as a result of the quick or slow rotation of the earth from time to time. It seems possible to find the basis for the compounding of the tectonic system, the change of the stress field, the transformation between fractural zone and compressive zone, the multicycle movement, the transformation law of the motion-stability.The earth's rotation has to be control of the celestial rotation, such as the rotation of the galactic system, the sun and the planets. Thus, it can be believed that all geological phenomena and its related natural phenomena on the earth have close interaction on each other. Just as Engels said: "the nature that we face consists of a interacted totality-a general system. "Now it can be said that it has been the time for that the concept-the geological system-the general system that all geological phenomena interact on each other should be raised and studied in detail. The earth's rotation is an important link though it is not the only cause for the geological system (geosystem) forming. |
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