中国钒矿床类型、资源禀赋与开发利用现状
投稿时间:2024-06-28  修订日期:2024-08-03  点此下载全文
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作者单位邮编
戢兴忠 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 100037
李强* 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 
丁建华 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 
陈其慎 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 
张艳飞 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 
中文摘要:我国钒矿床类型有沉积型、岩浆型、沉积变质型、火山岩型、风化型和热液型6种,其中沉积型与岩浆型钒矿占据我国钒矿资源的90%以上。沉积型钒矿床主要位于塔里木地台北缘、扬子地台北缘和东南缘,岩浆型钒矿床主要位于峨眉山和塔里木大火成岩省以及华北克拉通北缘。我国钒矿资源总量丰富,储量世界第三、产量占据全球六成,然而钒矿总体利用率较低,占全国储量近一半的沉积型钒矿由于品位低、采选成本高、环保政策原因导致当前利用很少,因而岩浆型钒矿中的钒钛磁铁矿是当前提钒的主要原料。建议加强沉积型钒矿的开采、选冶技术攻关以及环保治理,同时继续加大对岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿中钒资源的综合利用研究,以实现我国钒矿资源的绿色、高质、高效、经济利用。
中文关键词:钒矿  矿床类型  矿床成因  成矿区带  开发利用。
 
Deposit types, resource endowments, development and utilization of Vanadium ore in China
Abstract:There are six types of vanadium deposits in China: sedimentary type, magmatic type, sedimentary metamorphic type, volcanic type, weathering type and hydrothermal type, among which sedimentary type and magmatic type of vanadium deposits account for more than 90% of vanadium resources in China. Sedimentary vanadium deposits are mainly located at the margin of Tarim, Yangtze and southeast margins of Yangtze platforms, while magmatic vanadium deposits are mainly located at the Emei Mountain large igneous province, the Tarim large igneous Province and the north margin of North China Craton. Vanadium ore is China's dominant mineral, vanadium metal reserves account for the world's third, the annual output of vanadium accounts for about 60% of the world. Sedimentary vanadium ore is seldom used due to low grade, high mining cost and environmental protection policies. Vanadium titanium-magnetite in magmatic vanadium ore is the main raw material of vanadium. It is suggested to strengthen the mining, technical research and environmental protection of sedimentary vanadium ore, and continue to increase the comprehensive utilization of vanadium resources in magmatic vanadium titanium magnetite, so as to realize the green, high quality, high efficiency and economic utilization of vanadium ore resources in China.
keywords:Vanadium ore  Deposit type  Genesis of deposit  Metallogenic zone  Development and utilization.
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