广西五圩矿田箭猪坡矿床构造变形及演化
投稿时间:2024-05-06  修订日期:2024-10-30  点此下载全文
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作者单位邮编
张 元 昆明理工大学 650093
陈爱兵* 昆明理工大学 
张庆松 四川省冶金地质勘查院 
袁 远 广西二一五地质队有限公司 
刘伯胜 广西二一五地质队有限公司 
杨 剑 昆明理工大学 
黄玉洁 昆明理工大学 
罗连丽 昆明理工大学 
基金项目:国家自然科学(42072094,42162012)资助
中文摘要:箭猪坡矿床位于丹池成矿带南东侧五圩矿田中部,属于低-中温热液成矿,矿区构造复杂多样,矿脉赋存在NNW向断裂带内。前人对于矿区地质构造的研究较为薄弱,通过详尽、系统的野外及井下地质调研和室 内综合研究,开展五圩矿田箭猪坡铅锌锑矿床构造变形与演化研究,探讨地质构造对成矿的控制作用。文章厘定了矿区构造发育特征,运用构造解析对矿区控矿构造进行反演,探讨构造演化与成矿的关系。研究区褶皱以圆柱状褶皱为主,部分为圆锥状褶皱,形态上表现为圆弧状平缓~开阔褶皱,轴面走向有NW向、NE向以及SN向,形成机制为纵弯褶皱作用。断裂和节理构造皆发育NNW向、NW向、NE向以及近EW向。NNW向断裂构造控制成矿流体的迁移、聚集,即是导矿构造又是储矿构造,NW向张性节理是矿区主要的配矿构造之一。综合区域构造和矿区构造解析,区域上发生5次构造应力作用,矿区至少发育4次构造应力作用。研究区构造演化可分为3期5个阶段:海西期基底构造变形,形成NW向同生断裂;印支晚期NE-SW向挤压,区域上形成NW向褶皱、逆冲断裂;燕山早期NW-SE向挤压,矿区形成NW向张节理;燕山晚期NNW-SSE向挤压,形成NNW向张扭性断裂,为研究区主要控矿断裂;喜山期EW向挤压作用,形成的EW向断裂错断矿脉。
中文关键词:构造变形  构造演化  古应力场恢复  箭猪坡矿床
 
Tectonic deformation and evolution of Jianzhupo deposit in Wuxu Ore Field, Guangxi
Abstract:The Jianzhupo deposit is located in the middle of the Wuxu ore field on the south and east side of the Danchi metallogenic belt, which belongs to low-to-medium-temperature hydrothermal mineralization,with complex and diverse mining structures, and ore veins in the NNW-trending fault zone. The previous research on the geological structure of the mining area was relatively weak, and through detailed and systematic field and underground geological investigation and indoor comprehensive research, the structural deformation and evolution of the lead-zinc-antimony deposit in the Jianzhupo of Wuxxu ore field were carried out to explore the controlling effect of geological structure on mineralization. In this paper, the tectonic development characteristics of the mining area are determined,and the ore control structure of the mining area is inverted by structural analysis, and the relationship between tectonic evolution and mineralization is discussed. The folds in the study area are mainly cylindrical folds,some of which are conical folds,and the morphology is arc-like gentle~open folds,and the axial direction is NW, NE and SN, and the formation mechanism is longitudinal bending folds. The faults and joint structures are NNW-trending, NW-trending, NE-trending and near-EW trending. The NNW faulting structure controls the migration and accumulation of ore-forming fluids, which is both a ore conduction structure and a ore storage structure, and the NW tensile joint is one of the main ore blending structures in the mining area. NE-trending and EW-trending faults are mineralized faults, which belong to post-metallogenic structures. Based on the analysis of regional structure and mining area structure, 5 tectonic stresses occurred in the region, and at least 4 tectonic stresses occurred in the mining area. The tectonic evolution in the study area can be divided into three stages and five stages: the basement tectonic deformation in the Hercynian period, the formation of NW-trending syngenetic faults, the late Indosinian NE-SW extrusion, the formation of NW-trending folds and thrust faults in the region, the early NW-SE extrusion in Yanshan, the formation of NW-trending tension joints in the mining area, the late NNW-SSE extrusion in Yanshan, the formation of NNW-trending tension-torsional faults, which are the main ore-controlling faults in the study area, and the EW-trending fault-faulted veins formed by EW-trending extrusion in the Himalan period.
keywords:tectonic deformation  tectonic evolution  paleostress field restoration  Jianzhupo deposit
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